<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="27927" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/items/show/27927?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-30T13:24:40+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Library and Museum Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="148826">
                <text>Please browse the more than 8000 knit- and crochet-related treasures in the CKC Collections Resource &lt;a href="http://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/collections/show/1"&gt;Museum and Library Collections&lt;/a&gt; (drawn from &lt;a href="https://dp.la/info/developers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Digital Public Library of America&lt;/a&gt;). CKC is seeking new partner organizations to share their collections of knitting and crochet with visitors to this resource. Contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org"&gt;collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org&lt;/a&gt; for more information about participating. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Hb_Y75HnhkCE5i4mKpcTlB8Msp_lB0XUtQr5S8XXKA/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Learn more about criteria for Share Your Treasures.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="601099">
                <text>1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>Upload at least one image that shows the object in its entirety along with detail views as desired.&#13;
•	Jpeg format&#13;
•	At least 3 MP in size&#13;
•	300 ppi&#13;
•	Images produced with digital camera to highest quality setting (e.g. superfine, best) are usually acceptable.&#13;
•	Users who want to contribute video or audio files please contact info@centerforknitandcrochet.org for more information.&#13;
</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="958352">
              <text>http://dp.la/api/items/831e9ccd9c0bf1b155f1f09abb4faa3d</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438969">
              <text>after 1977</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438970">
              <text>Hall-Kaster Heart Valve</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438971">
              <text>The Hall-Kaster is a pivoting disc heart valve prostheses that began manufacture in 1977. It has open ended struts to prevent the buildup of thrombus, and a pivotal disc mechanism designed to split the orifice into two equal parts when opened. There were no welds, joint, or bends that could weaken the valves structure after years of use. The disc opens to 75 degrees with an aperture in center, made of graphite substrate and tantalum (the latter makes the disc radiopaque.) It is coated in pyrolytic carbon. The valve is housed in a titanium ring, with a sewing ring made of knitted Teflon. The valve was successful, with regurgitation in 4 of 160 patients. At least 183,000 aortic and 122,000 mitral valves were implanted worldwide with no reports of structural failure.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438972">
              <text>The valve was developed by Dr. Karl Victor Hall (1917- ), chairman of Department of Surgery at Rikshospitalet in Oslo, Norway, and Robert Kaster, an electrical engineering with a degree from the University of Minnesota (1951). He became interested in designing prostheses while working in Dr. C. Walton Lillehei's laboratory. It was there that he designed the tilting disc valve known as the Lillehei-Kaster valve.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438973">
              <text>Currently not on view</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438974">
              <text>Artificial Heart Valves</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438975">
              <text>Prosthesis</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438976">
              <text>Cardiology</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438977">
              <text>Artificial Organs</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438978">
              <text>Health &amp;amp; Medicine</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438979">
              <text>Medtronic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438980">
              <text>Medtronic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438981">
              <text>http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID=nmah_1757049&amp;amp;repo=DPLA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438982">
              <text>thumb:001:https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-RWS2016-09497&amp;amp;max=150</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438983">
              <text>full:001:https://ids.si.edu/ids/deliveryService?id=NMAH-RWS2016-09497&amp;amp;max=150</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438984">
              <text>linkto:001:http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID=nmah_1757049&amp;amp;repo=DPLA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1438985">
              <text>Smithsonian Institution</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>VRA Core</name>
      <description>VRA Core standard for artistic pieces and cultural heritage artifacts.
                                The first input will be treated as a &lt;display&gt; element. More detailed
                                VRA Core metadata is available below that input.
                             </description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>Terms or phrases that describe, identify, or interpret the Work or Image and what it depicts or expresses. These may include generic terms that describe the work and the elements that it comprises, terms that identify particular people, geographic places, narrative and iconographic themes, or terms that refer to broader concepts or interpretations.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322199">
              <text>Artificial Heart Valves</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322200">
              <text>Prosthesis</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322201">
              <text>Cardiology</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322202">
              <text>Artificial Organs</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322203">
              <text>Health &amp;amp; Medicine</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1322204">
              <text>Medtronic</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
