<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="28116" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/items/show/28116?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-08-13T13:44:51+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Library and Museum Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="148826">
                <text>Please browse the more than 8000 knit- and crochet-related treasures in the CKC Collections Resource &lt;a href="http://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/collections/show/1"&gt;Museum and Library Collections&lt;/a&gt; (drawn from &lt;a href="https://dp.la/info/developers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Digital Public Library of America&lt;/a&gt;). CKC is seeking new partner organizations to share their collections of knitting and crochet with visitors to this resource. Contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org"&gt;collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org&lt;/a&gt; for more information about participating. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Hb_Y75HnhkCE5i4mKpcTlB8Msp_lB0XUtQr5S8XXKA/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Learn more about criteria for Share Your Treasures.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="601099">
                <text>1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>Upload at least one image that shows the object in its entirety along with detail views as desired.&#13;
•	Jpeg format&#13;
•	At least 3 MP in size&#13;
•	300 ppi&#13;
•	Images produced with digital camera to highest quality setting (e.g. superfine, best) are usually acceptable.&#13;
•	Users who want to contribute video or audio files please contact info@centerforknitandcrochet.org for more information.&#13;
</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966362">
              <text>linkto:001:http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID=SILSRO_111811&amp;amp;repo=DPLA</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966363">
              <text>thumb:001:http://sirismm.si.edu/siris/fulltextPDF.gif</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966382">
              <text>full:001:http://sirismm.si.edu/siris/fulltextPDF.gif</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966364">
              <text>Today there is a tight-knit relationship between the elevation of the Central American Isthmus and the oceanographic conditions of the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Where the elevation drops low-level wind jets pass seasonally from the Atlantic to the Pacific driving coastal upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. This paper determines if seasonal upwelling was present in five Pliocene and Pleistocene fossiliferous sites on the Pacific coast of the Burica region of the Isthmus of Panama using two independent approaches that compare bryozoan morphology and whole community composition of fossiliferous localities with material from upwelling and non-upwelling modern localities. No definitive evidence of seasonal upwelling exists in the Pliocene, implying non-analogous oceanographic conditions because of continued interoceanic connection prior to the closure of the Isthmus of Panama. Data from three mid-Pleistocene sites reveal robust evidence of strong seasonal upwelling suggesting that the elevation of the Isthmus must have been sufficiently low to permit wind-jets to form. A low-elevation Isthmus of Panama may have persisted until as recently as the mid-Pleistocene.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966365">
              <text>10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.007</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966366">
              <text>O'Dea, Aaron, Hoyos, Natalia, Rodríguez, Félix, De Gracia, Brigida and De Gracia, Carlos. 2012. History of upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific and the paleogeography of the Isthmus of Panama. Palaeogeography palaeoclimatology palaeoecology, 348/349: 59-66. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.06.007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966367">
              <text>De Gracia, Brigida</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966368">
              <text>Hoyos, Natalia</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966369">
              <text>De Gracia, Carlos</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966370">
              <text>Rodríguez, Félix</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966371">
              <text>O'Dea, Aaron</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966372">
              <text>http://dp.la/api/items/a49547a2227cee3a74c9a4a8666b5ec1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966373">
              <text>History of upwelling in the Tropical Eastern Pacific and the paleogeography of the Isthmus of Panama</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966374">
              <text>Smithsonian Institution</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966375">
              <text>Biology</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966376">
              <text>Tropics</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966377">
              <text>De Gracia, Brigida</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966378">
              <text>Rodríguez, Félix</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966379">
              <text>O'Dea, Aaron</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966380">
              <text>De Gracia, Carlos</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="966381">
              <text>Hoyos, Natalia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966383">
              <text>2012</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="966384">
              <text>http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID=SILSRO_111811&amp;amp;repo=DPLA</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
