<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="40712" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/items/show/40712?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-08T19:30:02+00:00">
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Library and Museum Collections</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="148826">
                <text>Please browse the more than 8000 knit- and crochet-related treasures in the CKC Collections Resource &lt;a href="http://digital.centerforknitandcrochet.org/collections/show/1"&gt;Museum and Library Collections&lt;/a&gt; (drawn from &lt;a href="https://dp.la/info/developers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Digital Public Library of America&lt;/a&gt;). CKC is seeking new partner organizations to share their collections of knitting and crochet with visitors to this resource. Contact us at &lt;a href="mailto:collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org"&gt;collections@centerforknitandcrochet.org&lt;/a&gt; for more information about participating. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11Hb_Y75HnhkCE5i4mKpcTlB8Msp_lB0XUtQr5S8XXKA/edit?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Learn more about criteria for Share Your Treasures.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="601099">
                <text>1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>Upload at least one image that shows the object in its entirety along with detail views as desired.&#13;
•	Jpeg format&#13;
•	At least 3 MP in size&#13;
•	300 ppi&#13;
•	Images produced with digital camera to highest quality setting (e.g. superfine, best) are usually acceptable.&#13;
•	Users who want to contribute video or audio files please contact info@centerforknitandcrochet.org for more information.&#13;
</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523029">
              <text>11/29/07</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523030">
              <text>William G. Anderson (b. 1927)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523031">
              <text>Encyclopedia article about William Gilchrist Anderson, who received national attention during the early 1960s as the president of the Albany Movement. Thereafter, he distinguished himself as an osteopathic physician, surgeon, educator, and hospital administrator. Born in Americus on December 12, 1927, to Emma Jean Gilchrist and John Daniel Anderson Sr., Anderson enrolled at Fort Valley State College (later Fort Valley State University), where he pursued a premedical course of study. His education was interrupted in 1944 when, at the age of seventeen, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy in the midst of World War II; he was eventually assigned to a company stationed in the Philippines and was selected to join the navy's Hospital Corpsmen. After the war ended, Anderson graduated from the Atlanta College of Mortuary Science and worked briefly at a black funeral home in Montgomery, Alabama. Later after a visit to the Albany office of physician Willie Joe Reese, Anderson decided to pursue a career in osteopathy.With Reese's assistance, Anderson was admitted to the Des Moines Still College of Osteopathy in Iowa and completed his degree in 1956.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523032">
              <text>He interned at the prestigious Flint Osteopathic Hospital in Michigan, returning to Georgia afterwards to set up his medical practice in Albany. There Anderson joined a small but close-knit community of black professionals, most of whom belonged to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Urban League, or the Criterion Club, a local civic organization. The arrival of Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) activists in the fall of 1961 inspired Albany's black residents to press more aggressively for racial reform. The city's black leaders formed the Albany Movement in mid-November, and they selected Anderson as their president because he was relatively new to town and largely insulated from white economic reprisals by his private practice. As tensions escalated he became convinced that local leaders lacked the financial and organizational resources to mount a successful protest. In order to shore up the movement's weaknesses, Anderson invited his old friends Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph Abernathy to lead demonstrations in Albany. Although many observers deemed the Albany Movement unsuccessful, subsequent appraisals have credited the movement with increasing the number of registered black voters, inspiring protest in neighboring communities, and hastening the ultimate desegregation of Albany's public facilities, which occurred only one year following the movement's conclusion. Following the Albany Movement's dissolution in 1962, Anderson accepted an appointment as house physician at Art Centre Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. In 1964 he became the first black surgical resident in Detroit's history, and thereafter conducted a group surgical practice in the city until 1984. During this period he remained active in the civil rights movement, serving as a member on the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's board of directors, among other capacities.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523033">
              <text>In the years that followed, Anderson accepted a variety of administrative and educational positions in the medical profession including service within the American Osteopathic Association (including becoming the first African American president of the AOA in 1994), as a clinical professor of surgery at the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific (later Western University of Health Sciences) in California, as an associate clinical professor at the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, and as associate dean of the Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine in Missouri.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523034">
              <text>The Civil Rights Digital Library received support from a National Leadership Grant for Libraries awarded to the University of Georgia by the Institute of Museum and Library Services for the aggregation and enhancement of partner metadata.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523035">
              <text>GSE identifier: SS8H11</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523036">
              <text>African American physicians--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523037">
              <text>African American physicians--Michigan--Detroit</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523038">
              <text>African American educators</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523039">
              <text>African American surgeons</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523040">
              <text>Osteopathic physicians--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523041">
              <text>Osteopathic physicians--Georgia</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523042">
              <text>Physicians--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523043">
              <text>Physicians--Michigan--Detroit</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523044">
              <text>Physicians--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523045">
              <text>Surgeons--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523046">
              <text>Educators--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523047">
              <text>Medical offices--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523048">
              <text>Medical offices--Michigan--Detroit</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523049">
              <text>African American business enterprises--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523050">
              <text>Drugstores--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523051">
              <text>Fort Valley State College (Ga.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523052">
              <text>United States. Navy</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523053">
              <text>United States. Navy. Hospital Corps</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523054">
              <text>Sailors--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523055">
              <text>African American sailors--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523056">
              <text>African American sailors--Philippines</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523057">
              <text>Sailors--Philippines</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523058">
              <text>United States. Navy--Medical care</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523059">
              <text>Atlanta College of Mortuary Science</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523060">
              <text>Undertakers and undertaking--Georgia--Atlanta</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523061">
              <text>Undertakers and undertaking--Alabama--Montgomery</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523062">
              <text>Still College of Osteopathy</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523063">
              <text>Flint Osteopathic Hospital (Mich.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523064">
              <text>National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523065">
              <text>Urban League of Albany (Ga.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523066">
              <text>Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (U.S.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523067">
              <text>Southern Christian Leadership Conference</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523068">
              <text>American Osteopathic Association</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523069">
              <text>College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523070">
              <text>Michigan State University. College of Osteopathic Medicine</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523071">
              <text>Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523072">
              <text>Civil rights--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523073">
              <text>Civil rights--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523074">
              <text>Civil rights movements--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523075">
              <text>Civil rights demonstrations--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523076">
              <text>Bus terminals--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523077">
              <text>Civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523078">
              <text>Civil rights workers--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523079">
              <text>Civic leaders--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523080">
              <text>Civic leaders--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523081">
              <text>African American civil rights workers--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523082">
              <text>African American civic leaders--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523083">
              <text>African American political activists--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523084">
              <text>Political activists--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523085">
              <text>African Americans--Civil rights</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523086">
              <text>African Americans--Civil rights--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523087">
              <text>Political participation--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523088">
              <text>African Americans--Politics and government</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523089">
              <text>Direct action--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523090">
              <text>Protest marches--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523091">
              <text>Nonviolence--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523092">
              <text>Voter registration--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523093">
              <text>Voting--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523094">
              <text>Suffrage--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523095">
              <text>Segregation in education--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523096">
              <text>Segregation in transportation--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523097">
              <text>Discrimination in public accommodations--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523098">
              <text>Discrimination in restaurants--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523099">
              <text>Race discrimination--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523100">
              <text>Race relations</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523101">
              <text>Albany (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523102">
              <text>Albany (Ga.)--History--20th century</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523103">
              <text>Albany (Ga.)--Politics and government--20th century</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523104">
              <text>High school teachers--Georgia--Atlanta</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523105">
              <text>African American teachers--Georgia--Atlanta</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523106">
              <text>African American disc jockeys--Georgia-Atlanta</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523107">
              <text>Disc jockeys--Georgia--Atlanta</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523108">
              <text>African American professional employees--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523109">
              <text>African American professional employees--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523110">
              <text>Professional employees--United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523111">
              <text>Professional employees--Georgia--Albany</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523112">
              <text>Albany Movement (Albany, Ga.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523113">
              <text>Harlem Cut-Rate Drugs (Albany, Ga.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523114">
              <text>World War, 1939-1945--African Americans</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523115">
              <text>World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Philippines</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523116">
              <text>World War, 1939-1945--Medical care</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523117">
              <text>Criterion Club (Albany, Ga.)</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523118">
              <text>Art Centre Hospital (Detroit, Mich.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523119">
              <text>text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523120">
              <text>Hatfield, Edward A</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="94">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523121">
              <text>https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-g-anderson-b-1927/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523122">
              <text>thumb:001:https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/do-th:nge_ngen_william-g-anderson-b-1927</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523123">
              <text>full:001:https://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/do-th:nge_ngen_william-g-anderson-b-1927</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523124">
              <text>linkto:001:https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-g-anderson-b-1927/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1523125">
              <text>Digital Library of Georgia</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
